{"id":3488,"date":"2025-03-24T10:10:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T10:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theasiaspeaks.com\/?p=3488"},"modified":"2025-03-24T10:10:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T10:10:49","slug":"justice-at-fingertips-e-fir-and-zero-fir-introduced-for-swift-justice-delivery-asifa-rashid-mir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theasiaspeaks.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/24\/justice-at-fingertips-e-fir-and-zero-fir-introduced-for-swift-justice-delivery-asifa-rashid-mir\/","title":{"rendered":"JUSTICE AT FINGERTIPS || e-FIR and Zero FIR Introduced for Swift Justice Delivery: Asifa Rashid Mir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NASIR ALI<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SRINAGAR: In a significant move towards digital governance, Jammu and Kashmir has introduced the e-FIR system, enabling citizens to file First Information Reports (FIRs) online. This initiative aims to enhance accessibility, reduce procedural delays, and ensure transparency in law enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The e-FIR system is a modern initiative aimed at making the process of filing First Information Reports (FIRs) more accessible and efficient. Traditionally, lodging an FIR required a visit to the police station. With the introduction of e-FIRs, citizens can now register complaints online from the comfort of their homes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By leveraging technology, the e-FIR system streamlines the initial reporting process, reducing paperwork and delays. Once a complaint is submitted through the official police portal or apps, it is assigned to the relevant police station for verification and further action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The implementation of this system offers several advantages, including enhanced transparency, reduced chances of complaint manipulation, and improved tracking of crime patterns through digital records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To learn more about the e-FIR process, ‘The ASIA SPEAKS’ <\/em>spoke with ASIFA RASHID MIR (JKPS), PROSECUTING OFFICER AT DISTRICT POLICE HEADQUARTERS SRINAGAR,<\/strong> to gain insights into its implementation, benefits, and challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: WHAT ARE THE KEY CHANGES INTRODUCED UNDER BNSS-2023 REGARDING THE REGISTRATION OF FIRS?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under BNSS-2023, the process of registering a cognizable offence<\/strong> has shifted from Section 154 of the CrPC<\/strong> to Section 173 of BNSS<\/strong>. One of the major changes is that complaints regarding cognizable offences<\/strong> can now be filed orally or through electronic communication<\/strong>, making it easier for citizens to approach the police. Additionally, Zero FIR<\/strong> has been formally recognized, allowing people to lodge a complaint at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction<\/strong>. This ensures that immediate action can be taken without delays caused by territorial limitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: HOW CAN A CITIZEN REGISTER AN E-FIR OR A ZERO FIR UNDER THE NEW SYSTEM?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The process for e-FIR registration<\/strong> involves logging into the official police e-FIR portal<\/strong> or sending the complaint via any electronic communication<\/strong>, such as whasapp, email, etc or a police website. The police station will then record the details, but the complainant must sign the report within three days<\/strong> for it to be officially registered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Zero FIR<\/strong>, if a person approaches a police station outside the jurisdiction<\/strong> where the offence occurred, the police must still record the complaint in the Zero FIR register<\/strong> and later transfer it to the appropriate station for investigation. This ensures that victims don\u2019t face delays in initiating legal action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: WHAT CAN A PERSON DO IF THE POLICE REFUSE TO REGISTER AN E-FIR OR ZERO FIR?<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If a police officer refuses to register an e-FIR or Zero FIR<\/strong>, the complainant has two legal remedies under BNSS-2023:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Under Section 173(4) BNSS<\/strong>, the aggrieved person can send a written complaint by post to the Superintendent of Police (SP)<\/strong>, who has the authority to intervene and order registration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Under Section 199 BNSS<\/strong>, any public servant who disobeys legal duties\u2014including refusing to register an FIR\u2014can face action. Citizens can escalate their grievances through legal channels to ensure their complaints are addressed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    The introduction of e-FIR and Zero FIR<\/strong> represents a major step towards modernizing law enforcement<\/strong>, ensuring quicker access to justice, and strengthening accountability within the system.<\/p>\n

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